Imobilização de metais presentes no lodo de esgoto a partir da vermicompostagem e produção de alface (Lactuca sativa)

Due to the complexity of some heavy metals, their presence in sewage sludge, make the feasibility of using this material somewhat restrictive, as the difficulties in eliminating these elements cause concern when it comes to its purpose and/or use in an adequate and safe in agriculture. The study in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Machado, Lilian Patrícia de Ramos
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:tede.unioeste.br:tede/6477
Acceso en línea:https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6477
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Metais pesados
lodo de esgoto
Vermicompostagem
Heavy metals
Sewage sludge
Vermicomposting
OUTROS
Descripción
Sumario:Due to the complexity of some heavy metals, their presence in sewage sludge, make the feasibility of using this material somewhat restrictive, as the difficulties in eliminating these elements cause concern when it comes to its purpose and/or use in an adequate and safe in agriculture. The study in question aimed to treat the sludge from the sewage treatment plant for metals As, Ba, Cd, Cr and Ni, through the vermicomposting technique, with concentrations of 30, 20, 15, 12.5, 10, 7.5 and 5% of sewage sludge, to verify the possible reduction or elimination of these elements by the action of the earthworms and to evaluate whether or not there was transfer of metals to the lettuce parts, after being planted in material with proportions of 15, 12.5, 10, 7.5 and 5% sewage sludge. The materials were prepared with a commercial substrate mix. At the end of the experiment, it was concluded that the earthworms had the ability to reduce the Ba, Cd, Cr and Ni elements of the prepared material, however, for As, the vermicomposting technique was unsuccessful. As for the lettuce seedlings planted with doses of sludge, accumulation in the roots was identified only for the metals As and Cr, and Cr was also found in the leaves. Showing that there is low mobility of metals of interest in plants.