“Swedishness” at workplace: A case study of perceived cultural transfers in a Swedish multinational company and in its Portuguese subsidiary

By analysing the case of IKEA, a Swedish multinational company, and its Portuguese subsidiary, this article debates how certain assumptions about national culture are used to justify work practices and how these are perceived by management. The research was based in the analysis of company documents...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Barroso, Margarida Martins
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repository:Revista de Gestão dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/78387
Online Access:https://periodicos.fgv.br/rgplp/article/view/78387
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Cross-Cultural Management
Multinational Companies
Culture
Sweden
Portugal
Gestión Intercultural
Empresas Multinacionales
Cultura
Suecia
Gestão Intercultural
Empresas Multinacionais
Suécia
Description
Summary:By analysing the case of IKEA, a Swedish multinational company, and its Portuguese subsidiary, this article debates how certain assumptions about national culture are used to justify work practices and how these are perceived by management. The research was based in the analysis of company documents and in 16 in-depth interviews with managers in the two countries. Results show a strong incorporation of national and organisational cultures in the company’s image and in the narratives of management. Both the Portuguese and Swedish interviewees recognise a close association between the national (Swedish) and organisational culture in the company, though Portuguese managers tend to perceive the “Swedishness” of the organisation more strongly. The study case points out to particular processes of culture formation, transmission, dissemination and reception, influenced by material and symbolic circumstances of the countries involved.