The estuarine benthic diatom Margaritum terebro (bacillariophyta, hyalodiscaceae): morphology and taxonomy

Margaritum terebro is an estuarine centric diatom recorded along the southeast coast of Brazil, the Atlantic coast of Africa, and in regions close to the Galapagos Islands. Previous works only give a very limited information on the morphology and taxonomy of the genus based on light microscope. In t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Souza-Mosimann, Roseli M. de, Fernandes, Luciano F., Ludwig, Thelma V.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1997
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/6822
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.usp.br/rbo/article/view/6822
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Margaritum
Diatomácea
Hyalodiscaceae
Taxonomia
Estuarina
Perifiton
Sul do Brasil
Diatom
Taxonomy
Estuarine
Periphyton
Southern Brazil
Descrição
Resumo:Margaritum terebro is an estuarine centric diatom recorded along the southeast coast of Brazil, the Atlantic coast of Africa, and in regions close to the Galapagos Islands. Previous works only give a very limited information on the morphology and taxonomy of the genus based on light microscope. In this work, the species is described with scanning electron microscope. Results show a valvar surface with specific structures such as external projections of the rimoportulae bearing a central pore and convex sides. The internal openings are sessile. The term rimoportulae "papilliformis" is proposed for this new structure. The margin of the valve is undulated and presents a ring of sessile rimoportulae and spines irregularly arranged. Comparisions between the monospecific genus Margaritum and other related genera (Podosira and Hyalodiscus), and its systematic positioning are made.