Aprendizado de máquina automático aplicado à predição da evasão no ensino superior
Academic dropout is a problem that affects many public and private university students in Brazil and around the world. Machine learning techniques have been used to mitigate the problem, but still require a lot of manual adjustments. We present in this work, a proposal of an automatic machine learni...
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| Tipo de documento: | dissertação |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2022 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
| Repositório: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| Idioma: | português |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/12454 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12454 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Aprendizado de máquina automatizado Segmentação temporal de dados Predição da evasão acadêmica Mineração de dados educacionais Automated machine learning Temporal data splitting Academic dropout prediction Educational data mining CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO |
| Resumo: | Academic dropout is a problem that affects many public and private university students in Brazil and around the world. Machine learning techniques have been used to mitigate the problem, but still require a lot of manual adjustments. We present in this work, a proposal of an automatic machine learning framework to predict academic dropout, with the goal of obtaining good results without the need for human intervention. This data processing framework includes the following stages: pre-processing, feature vector creation, data splitting into testing and training sets, clustering of data from different degrees for training, model selection, model parameter tunning and explainability. Additionally, we formalize temporal data splitting approaches for train and test datasets, as this task is not adequately addressed in most of the previous works. |
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