Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration

The following paper will analyze how the liberal press from Rio de Janeiro positioned itself on the issue of the Petrobras' ( Brazilian State Oil company) creation (1951-1953). The publications about to be analyzed are: O Globo, O Jornal, Correio da Manha and Jornal do Brasil. The creation of P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Passos Martins, Luis Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Anos 90 (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/31040
Acceso en línea:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/31040
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Imprensa
Vargas
Desenvolvimentismo
Liberalismo
História
imprensa
Era Vargas
economia
Press
Developmentalism
Liberalism
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spelling Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas AdministrationPetróleo, imprensa e luta pelo desenvolvimento econômico: jornais “liberais” cariocas e a política econômica do Segundo Governo VargasImprensaVargasDesenvolvimentismoLiberalismoHistóriaimprensaEra VargaseconomiaPressVargasDevelopmentalismLiberalismThe following paper will analyze how the liberal press from Rio de Janeiro positioned itself on the issue of the Petrobras' ( Brazilian State Oil company) creation (1951-1953). The publications about to be analyzed are: O Globo, O Jornal, Correio da Manha and Jornal do Brasil. The creation of Petrobras was extremely controversial at that time and increased public debate about the country's development and the role of the State and foreign capital in the brazilian economy. Moreover, a huge political dispute surrounded all that, where the government proposal was considered to be a "sell off" by the liberal opposition due to the fact that the initial project of petrobras's creation did not envolve full government monopoly. UDN was in favor of that at first, but changed its mind on political grounds to hit Vargas and his government. Because of that, this is an important topic to understand the positioning of the liberal journals. not only on politics, but also on economic issues such as liberalism, nationalism and development. In the end, this paper will allow historians to better understand the traditional interpretations of historiography on that matter and to evaluate the relation between press and politics during the early 1950's.O presente artigo irá analisar o posicionamento da chamada grande imprensa liberal do Rio de Janeiro – aqui representada pelos jornais O Globo (OG), O Jornal (OJ), Correio da Manhã (CM) e Jornal do Brasil (JB) – durante o processo de criação da Petrobras (1951-1953). Tal programa foi extremamente controverso, envolvendo um intenso debate sobre o projeto de desenvolvimento do governo (papel do Estado e do capital estrangeiro, em especial), e também uma disputa política em torno do tema do nacionalismo econômico, na qual o programa varguista foi acusado de “entreguista”, por não incorporar inicialmente o monopólio estatal do petróleo, e a UDN aderiu à tese do monopólio apenas para se opor a Vargas. Dessa maneira, tal assunto é muito pertinente para discutir o posicionamento dos jornais, não apenas na questão do petróleo, mas quanto às doutrinas econômicas nele envolvidas (liberalismo, nacionalismo, desenvolvimentismo), além de permitir avaliar melhor as interpretações tradicionais da historiografia sobre a relação entre imprensa e política no período.UFRGS2012-11-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPesquisa Históricaapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/3104010.22456/1983-201X.31040Anos 90; Vol. 19 No. 36 (2012): Dossiê História e Mídia; 199-219Anos 90; v. 19 n. 36 (2012): Dossiê História e Mídia; 199-2191983-201X0104-236Xreponame:Anos 90 (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGS-30porhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/31040/25778info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPassos Martins, Luis Carlos2023-01-12T17:04:15Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/31040Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/anos90PUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/anos90/oaianos90@ufrgs.br||1983-201X0104-236Xopendoar:2023-01-12T17:04:15Anos 90 (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
Petróleo, imprensa e luta pelo desenvolvimento econômico: jornais “liberais” cariocas e a política econômica do Segundo Governo Vargas
title Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
spellingShingle Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
Passos Martins, Luis Carlos
Imprensa
Vargas
Desenvolvimentismo
Liberalismo
História
imprensa
Era Vargas
economia
Press
Vargas
Developmentalism
Liberalism
title_short Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
title_full Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
title_fullStr Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
title_full_unstemmed Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
title_sort Oil, press and fight for economic development: carioca “liberal” newspapers and the economic police of the Second Vargas Administration
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Passos Martins, Luis Carlos
author Passos Martins, Luis Carlos
author_facet Passos Martins, Luis Carlos
author_role author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Imprensa
Vargas
Desenvolvimentismo
Liberalismo
História
imprensa
Era Vargas
economia
Press
Vargas
Developmentalism
Liberalism
topic Imprensa
Vargas
Desenvolvimentismo
Liberalismo
História
imprensa
Era Vargas
economia
Press
Vargas
Developmentalism
Liberalism
description The following paper will analyze how the liberal press from Rio de Janeiro positioned itself on the issue of the Petrobras' ( Brazilian State Oil company) creation (1951-1953). The publications about to be analyzed are: O Globo, O Jornal, Correio da Manha and Jornal do Brasil. The creation of Petrobras was extremely controversial at that time and increased public debate about the country's development and the role of the State and foreign capital in the brazilian economy. Moreover, a huge political dispute surrounded all that, where the government proposal was considered to be a "sell off" by the liberal opposition due to the fact that the initial project of petrobras's creation did not envolve full government monopoly. UDN was in favor of that at first, but changed its mind on political grounds to hit Vargas and his government. Because of that, this is an important topic to understand the positioning of the liberal journals. not only on politics, but also on economic issues such as liberalism, nationalism and development. In the end, this paper will allow historians to better understand the traditional interpretations of historiography on that matter and to evaluate the relation between press and politics during the early 1950's.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-11-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Pesquisa Histórica
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/31040
10.22456/1983-201X.31040
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/31040
identifier_str_mv 10.22456/1983-201X.31040
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/31040/25778
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Anos 90; Vol. 19 No. 36 (2012): Dossiê História e Mídia; 199-219
Anos 90; v. 19 n. 36 (2012): Dossiê História e Mídia; 199-219
1983-201X
0104-236X
reponame:Anos 90 (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS-30
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS-30
institution UFRGS-30
reponame_str Anos 90 (Online)
collection Anos 90 (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Anos 90 (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv anos90@ufrgs.br||
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score 15,301629

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