A criminalização do discurso de ódio homofóbico no Brasil

This dissertation examines the discriminatory practices of homophobic hate speeches, with the substance of the analysis of the demands for the criminalization of such acts. It seeks to assess the extent to which the criminalization thereof affects the mechanics of normalizing discourse in contempora...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Erika Aparecida Pretes
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/BUBD-9XMJZ5
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9XMJZ5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Criminalização
Discurso de ódio
Racismo
Lei 7716/89
Homofobia
Discriminação sexual
Ódio
Direito penal
Descripción
Sumario:This dissertation examines the discriminatory practices of homophobic hate speeches, with the substance of the analysis of the demands for the criminalization of such acts. It seeks to assess the extent to which the criminalization thereof affects the mechanics of normalizing discourse in contemporary societies. It is proposed to part with the classical dichotomy between hate speech and frees peech, since this simple and superficial consideration is not able to prevent hate speech from circulating in discriminately. Given that the mechanics of hate speech violence eventually derail individuals belonging to non­hegemonic portions of society from accessing the political arena, and that therefore public affirmative actions do not always ensure that they are able to access those areas from which they were historically segregated, Criminal Law is called to act as a tool to enable the emergence of non-hegemonic discourses, as a mechanism that opposes the normalization processes. Hate speech is not understood here as mere disagreement of opinion or negative perception in the face of socially inferior groups or individuals, but as practices that seek to harm individuals in the enjoyment and exercise of rights.