Genetic divergence among accessions of Manihot spp.

 The aim of this study was to perform a morphological and morphoagronomic analysis of wild Manihot species from a Brazilian semiarid region for inclusion in the collection at the Center for Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba. To characterize the 55 accessions, 12 quantitat...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Ana Paula Gomes da, Silva, Divan Soares da, Rego, Mailson Monteiro do, Andrade, Albericio Pereira de, Campos, Fleming Sena, Rego, Elizanilda Ramalho do
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/44076
Acesso em linha:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/44076
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:germplasm bank; agronomic descriptors; morphological descriptors.
Descrição
Resumo: The aim of this study was to perform a morphological and morphoagronomic analysis of wild Manihot species from a Brazilian semiarid region for inclusion in the collection at the Center for Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba. To characterize the 55 accessions, 12 quantitative and 18 qualitative descriptors were used. A dissimilarity matrix was generated by Mahalanobis generalized distance (D²), and clusters were identified by the UPGMA method. It was possible to verify the formation of 8 dissimilar groups based on morphological characters and 5 groups based on morphometric characters, indicating the presence of genetic diversity among accessions. The evaluated morphometric variable with the greatest relative contribution was the length between the central lobe. Based on the dissimilarity matrix, the accessions 16 x 48 were the most genetically distant accessions, followed by 47 x 49. The accessions 4 Monteiro, 16 Soledad, 38 Boa Vista, 3 Pedra Lavrada, 7 Junco, 10 Barra de Santa Rosa, 21 Monteiro, and 39 Junco are the most promising and can be used as parents in breeding programs for this forage species.