Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal

Coastal ecological and economic zoning (ZEEC) has been elaborated and implemented since 1988 in various scales and in fractions of the national territory with the objective of carrying out integrated environmental and territorial management actions. The diverse historical, political, economic and en...

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Autores: Nicolodi, João Luis, Asmus, Milton, Turra, Alexander, Polette, Marcus
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
Repositorio:Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54865
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/54865
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico
zona costeira brasileira
planejamento ambiental
gerenciamento costeiro
Ecological and Economic Zoning
Brazilian coastal zone
environmental planning
coastal management
id BR_20d96e8e5a8d580eb7b0deec7ae8a232
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54865
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
Avaliação dos Zoneamentos Ecológico-Econômicos Costeiros (ZEEC) do Brasil: proposta metodológica
title Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
spellingShingle Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
Nicolodi, João Luis
Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico
zona costeira brasileira
planejamento ambiental
gerenciamento costeiro
Ecological and Economic Zoning
Brazilian coastal zone
environmental planning
coastal management
title_short Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
title_full Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
title_fullStr Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
title_sort Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological Proposal
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nicolodi, João Luis
Asmus, Milton
Turra, Alexander
Polette, Marcus
author Nicolodi, João Luis
author_facet Nicolodi, João Luis
Asmus, Milton
Turra, Alexander
Polette, Marcus
author_role author
author2 Asmus, Milton
Turra, Alexander
Polette, Marcus
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico
zona costeira brasileira
planejamento ambiental
gerenciamento costeiro
Ecological and Economic Zoning
Brazilian coastal zone
environmental planning
coastal management
topic Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico
zona costeira brasileira
planejamento ambiental
gerenciamento costeiro
Ecological and Economic Zoning
Brazilian coastal zone
environmental planning
coastal management
description Coastal ecological and economic zoning (ZEEC) has been elaborated and implemented since 1988 in various scales and in fractions of the national territory with the objective of carrying out integrated environmental and territorial management actions. The diverse historical, political, economic and environmental contexts in which they were created denote their different effectiveness degrees. With the intention of carrying out an unprecedented quantitative and qualitative evaluation on this instrument, the Ministry of the Environment, in partnership with the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Vale do Itajaí University (UNIVALI) and University de São Paulo (USP), developed a methodological framework that sought to combine the technical base of available information with the perception of social actors preponderant in the process. This method, developed given the lack of specific methodological references for this type of analysis, is presented here from the perspective of the results obtained with the evaluation of coastal EEZs in the country. The following steps were performed: 1 - Pre-planning; 2 – Documental analysis, with the construction of a systematized database; 3 - Elaboration of a system with 35 specific Indicators; 4 - Elaboration and application of semi-structured interviews in 16 coastal states of Brazil; 5 - Application of the Lickert Scale to the indicators; 6 - Individual analysis of the indicators by means of specific evaluation sheets; 7 - Validation workshop conducted with the presence of coastal states representatives; and 8 - Integrated analysis of indicators. The results indicate, if not to a favourable scenario, to a situation of consolidation and maturity of the management instrument, although not in a homogeneous way, along the Brazilian coast. Such diagnosed scenario does not necessarily indicate a better socio-environmental condition in a given territory, certainly the desired effect in this context. The methodological strategy applied, although it demanded a much longer time than originally planned, was satisfactory with regard to the collection and analysis of the EEZ. As an observation for future applications of the method, it is suggested the revision of certain indicators, especially with respect to the semi-structured interviews, which sometimes did not reflect the need to feed the indicator, as well as the transposition of the urgency of achieving the same.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-02-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/54865
10.5380/dma.v44i0.54865
url https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/54865
identifier_str_mv 10.5380/dma.v44i0.54865
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/54865/34941
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFPR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFPR
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente; Vol. 44 (2018): X National Meeting on Coastal Management
Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente; v. 44 (2018): X Encontro Nacional de Gerenciamento Costeiro
2176-9109
1518-952X
10.5380/dma.v44i0
reponame:Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
instacron:UFPR
instname_str Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
instacron_str UFPR
institution UFPR
reponame_str Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)
collection Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistamade@gmail.com
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spelling Evaluation of Coastal Ecological-Economic Zoning (ZEEC) in Brazil: Methodological ProposalAvaliação dos Zoneamentos Ecológico-Econômicos Costeiros (ZEEC) do Brasil: proposta metodológicaZoneamento Ecológico Econômicozona costeira brasileiraplanejamento ambientalgerenciamento costeiroEcological and Economic ZoningBrazilian coastal zoneenvironmental planningcoastal managementCoastal ecological and economic zoning (ZEEC) has been elaborated and implemented since 1988 in various scales and in fractions of the national territory with the objective of carrying out integrated environmental and territorial management actions. The diverse historical, political, economic and environmental contexts in which they were created denote their different effectiveness degrees. With the intention of carrying out an unprecedented quantitative and qualitative evaluation on this instrument, the Ministry of the Environment, in partnership with the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Vale do Itajaí University (UNIVALI) and University de São Paulo (USP), developed a methodological framework that sought to combine the technical base of available information with the perception of social actors preponderant in the process. This method, developed given the lack of specific methodological references for this type of analysis, is presented here from the perspective of the results obtained with the evaluation of coastal EEZs in the country. The following steps were performed: 1 - Pre-planning; 2 – Documental analysis, with the construction of a systematized database; 3 - Elaboration of a system with 35 specific Indicators; 4 - Elaboration and application of semi-structured interviews in 16 coastal states of Brazil; 5 - Application of the Lickert Scale to the indicators; 6 - Individual analysis of the indicators by means of specific evaluation sheets; 7 - Validation workshop conducted with the presence of coastal states representatives; and 8 - Integrated analysis of indicators. The results indicate, if not to a favourable scenario, to a situation of consolidation and maturity of the management instrument, although not in a homogeneous way, along the Brazilian coast. Such diagnosed scenario does not necessarily indicate a better socio-environmental condition in a given territory, certainly the desired effect in this context. The methodological strategy applied, although it demanded a much longer time than originally planned, was satisfactory with regard to the collection and analysis of the EEZ. As an observation for future applications of the method, it is suggested the revision of certain indicators, especially with respect to the semi-structured interviews, which sometimes did not reflect the need to feed the indicator, as well as the transposition of the urgency of achieving the same.O Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico Costeiro (ZEEC) vem sendo elaborado e implementado desde 1988 em diversas escalas de trabalho e em frações do território nacional, com o objetivo de efetivar ações de gestão ambiental e territorial integradas. Os diversos contextos históricos, políticos, econômicos e ambientais em que os mesmos foram criados denotam diferentes graus de efetividade do instrumento. Com a intenção de realizar inédita avaliação quantitativa e qualitativa sobre este instrumento, o Ministério do Meio Ambiente, em parceria com as Universidades Federal de Rio Grande (FURG), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI) e Universidade de São Paulo (USP), desenvolveu um arcabouço metodológico que buscou aliar a base técnica de informações disponíveis com a percepção de atores sociais preponderantes no processo. Tal método, desenvolvido dada a inexistência de referências metodológicas específicas para este tipo de análise, é aqui apresentado sob a ótica dos resultados obtidos com a avaliação dos ZEE costeiros no país. Foram executadas as seguintes etapas: 1 – Pré-planejamento; 2 – Análise documental, com a construção de um sistema compartilhado de armazenamento de arquivos sistematizados; 3 – Elaboração de um Sistema com 35 Indicadores específicos; 4 – Elaboração e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas em 16 estados costeiros do Brasil; 5 – Aplicação da Escala Lickert aos indicadores; 6 – Análise individualizada dos indicadores por meio de fichas de avaliação específicas; 7 – Workshop de validação realizado com a presença de representantes dos estados costeiros; e 8 – Análise integrada dos indicadores. Os resultados apontam, se não para um cenário favorável, para uma situação de consolidação e de maturidade do instrumento de gestão, embora não de forma homogênea, ao longo da costa brasileira. Tal cenário diagnosticado não indica, necessariamente, uma melhor condição socioambiental em determinado território, efeito certamente desejado em tal contexto. A estratégia metodológica aplicada apresentou-se como satisfatória no que tange à obtenção e à análise do ZEE. Como sugestão para aplicações futuras do método, sugere-se a revisão de determinados indicadores, principalmente no que diz respeito às entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais por vezes não refletiram a necessidade de alimentação do indicador, bem como a transposição da premência da consecução do mesmo.UFPR2018-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/5486510.5380/dma.v44i0.54865Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente; Vol. 44 (2018): X National Meeting on Coastal ManagementDesenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente; v. 44 (2018): X Encontro Nacional de Gerenciamento Costeiro 2176-91091518-952X10.5380/dma.v44i0reponame:Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)instacron:UFPRporhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/54865/34941Copyright (c) 2018 Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambienteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNicolodi, João LuisAsmus, MiltonTurra, AlexanderPolette, Marcus2025-03-25T19:46:24Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54865Revistahttps://revistas.ufpr.br/made/indexPUBhttps://revistas.ufpr.br/made/oairevistamade@gmail.com2176-91091518-952Xopendoar:2025-03-25T19:46:24Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online) - Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)false
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