Subjective visual vertical after treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Introduction: Otolith function can be studied by testing the subjective visual vertical, because the tilt of the vertical line beyond the normal range is a sign of vestibular dysfunction. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a disorder of one or more labyrinthine semicircular canals caused by fra...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ferreira, Maristela Mian [UNIFESP], Gananca, Mauricio Malavasi [UNIFESP], Caovilla, Heloisa Helena [UNIFESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/58243
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.08.014
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58243
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Inner ear
Utricle
Postural balance
Vertigem posicional paroxística benigna
Orelha interna
Utrículo
Equilíbrio postural
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Otolith function can be studied by testing the subjective visual vertical, because the tilt of the vertical line beyond the normal range is a sign of vestibular dysfunction. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a disorder of one or more labyrinthine semicircular canals caused by fractions of otoliths derived from the utricular macula. Objective: To compare the subjective visual vertical with the bucket test before and immediately after the particle repositioning maneuver in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Methods: We evaluated 20 patients. The estimated position where a fluorescent line within a bucket reached the vertical position was measured before and immediately after the particle repositioning maneuver. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. Results: Before repositioning maneuver, 9 patients (45.0%) had absolute values of the subjective visual vertical above the reference standard and 2 (10.0%) after the maneuver; the mean of the absolute values of the vertical deviation was significantly lower after the intervention (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a reduction of the deviations of the subjective visual vertical, evaluated by the bucket test, immediately after the particle repositioning maneuver in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. (C) 2016 Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cervico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.