Below-replacement fertility and family policy in Latin America and the Caribbean: learning from the European experience

In recent years fertility in Latin America and the Caribbean has fallen at a very rapid pace. In many countries it fell to below-replacement levels, including emblematic cases such as Brazil. In this context, it is important to analyze the conceptual backgrounds that can give coherence to different...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pardo, Ignacio, Varela, Carmen
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Recursos:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rebep.org.br:article/372
Acesso em linha:https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/372
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fertility
Family policy
Below-replacement fertility
Latin America and the Caribbean
Fecundidad
Políticas familiares
Fecundidad bajo el reemplazo
América Latina y el Caribe
Fecundidade
Fecundidade abaixo da reposição
América Latina e Caribe
Descrição
Resumo:In recent years fertility in Latin America and the Caribbean has fallen at a very rapid pace. In many countries it fell to below-replacement levels, including emblematic cases such as Brazil. In this context, it is important to analyze the conceptual backgrounds that can give coherence to different policy measures. It is also essential to understand and analyze family policies in other countries having below-replacement fertility levels. In this paper we consider the cases of Sweden, Spain and France and discuss to what extent those policies can serve as inspirations for policy makers in Latin America and the Caribbean. We also suggest a list of key decisions needed to carry forward the design of family policy measures in this low-fertility context, which is unprecedented in our region.