O caminho para o futuro: ações da United States Information Agency (USIA) na Guerra Fria (1953-1968)

At the end of the 2nd World War, the information and intelligence services used by the United States have gone through several redesigns. One result was the creation of the United States Information Agency in August 1953. This agency, according to guidelines established by the US Congress and Presid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Marangoni, Adriano J
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da PUC_SP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/12906
Acceso en línea:https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12906
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Futuro
USIA
Guerra
Guerra Fria
Relações culturais
Relações internacionais
Governo Americano
Civilização
Barbárie
History
Future
War
Cold War
Cultural relations
International relations
American government
Civilization
Barbarism
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
Descripción
Sumario:At the end of the 2nd World War, the information and intelligence services used by the United States have gone through several redesigns. One result was the creation of the United States Information Agency in August 1953. This agency, according to guidelines established by the US Congress and President Dwight Eisenhower, had the mission to promote a better understanding between the United States and other nations of the world. In practice, the actions of this agency were directly linked to the characteristics and requirements imposed by the Cold War. The USIA was ruled by the opposition of the United States against the Soviet Union and Communism. In this war, art, literature, the media, and science, among many other cultural expressions were pooled and mobilized on behalf of a political, ideological and even philosophical project. From a historical perspective, one can recognize that this "project", diffuse and fragmented in the design of its founders, contained a homogeneous civilization matrix, visible in the various agency's practices over the years. While factors such as the improvement of military weapons, expansion and armies employment constituted as a fact throughout the world, culture, in the hands of cultural officers of the US Information Agency, was used in almost equal terms. While the barbarity of violence which was one inescapable horizon of possibility, a conception of civilization was settled alternatively, a path for the future