Selectivity and residual weed control of pre-emergent herbicides in soybean crop1

The use of pre-emergent herbicides is important for the current agricultural production systems that present weeds resistant to herbicides. Considering the complexity of using these products, the objective of this work was to evaluate their selectivity and residual weed control in soybean crops and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gazola, Tiago [UNESP], Gomes, Diego Munhoz, Belapart, Diego [UNESP], Dias, Márcio Furriela [UNESP], Carbonari, Caio Antonio [UNESP], Velini, Edivaldo Domingues [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/212526
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X202168030008
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212526
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diclosulam
flumioxazin
Glycine max
s-metolachlor
sulfentrazone
weeds
Descripción
Sumario:The use of pre-emergent herbicides is important for the current agricultural production systems that present weeds resistant to herbicides. Considering the complexity of using these products, the objective of this work was to evaluate their selectivity and residual weed control in soybean crops and their effect on the weeds Amaranthus hybridus, Bidens pilosa, Digitaria insularis, Eleusine indica, and Euphorbia heterophylla. The herbicide selectivity experiments were conducted under field conditions in the 2017/18 and 2019/20 crop seasons and the herbicide efficacy experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions. The herbicides s-metolachlor and flumioxazin can be applied on day of the soybean sowing without causing significant grain yield losses. Diclosulam and sulfentrazone are safe for soybean crops when applied at least 14 days before sowing. The herbicides used proved to be good options for weed management systems for soybean crops; flumioxazin and sulfentrazone were the herbicides that promoted the best control for all evaluated weed species and ensured a residual effect of at least 30 days.