Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis
Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis. Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious, autoimmune inflammatory skin disease associated with psychological comorbidities. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted between...
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/207013 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15577 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207013 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | anxiety depression dermatology nursing psoriasis |
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Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasisanxietydepressiondermatologynursingpsoriasisObjective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis. Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious, autoimmune inflammatory skin disease associated with psychological comorbidities. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted between March 2017–December 2018 in a dermatology infirmary and outpatient clinic of a public hospital in the inner State of São Paulo (Brazil). Methods: We used questionnaires with sociodemographic data and clinical history, the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), DLQI-BRA (Dermatology Life Quality Index) and PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index). The correlations between variables were explored using multivariate techniques. STROBE checklist was applied as the reporting guideline for this study (File S1). Results: A total of 281 participants were included, of which the majority were female 146 (52%), with a mean age of 52.1 years (SD: 13.8), elementary school 154 (55%), married/cohabiting 209 (74%) and with low income 201 (72%). The median (p25–p75) time with the disease was 14 years (7–23). Regarding the quality of life, 31% of respondents reported being little affected by the disease. The prevalence of depression was 19% and that of anxiety was 36%. The multivariate analysis showed that the variables that influenced the anxiety and depression scores were as follows: DLQI-BRA, income, female sex, illness length and age. For the multiple correspondence analysis, the highest levels of anxiety and depression referred to women, middle age, lower income and low PASI. Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was low. Female sex, income, age, illness length and quality of life were associated with anxiety and depression scores in patients with psoriasis. Relevance to clinical practice: Due to the scarcity of studies in the field of nursing with psoriasis patients, we believe these findings contribute to the reorganisation of the care provided, allowing nurses to timely identify mood disorders such as anxiety and depression and adopt the necessary measures to a service and/or specialised referral.Nursing Department at FMB-UNESPDepartment of Dermatology at FMB-UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoClinical Medicine Department at FMB-UNESPFMB-UNESPNursing Department at FMB-UNESPDepartment of Dermatology at FMB-UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoClinical Medicine Department at FMB-UNESPFMB-UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)2021-06-25T10:47:34Z2021-06-25T10:47:34Z2021-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article572-580http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15577Journal of Clinical Nursing, v. 30, n. 3-4, p. 572-580, 2021.1365-27020962-1067http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20701310.1111/jocn.155772-s2.0-85098078015Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Clinical Nursinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPollo, Camila Fernandes [UNESP]Miot, Hélio Amante [UNESP]Matos, Ticiane Dionízio de Sousa [UNESP]de Souza, Jennifer Mellissa [UNESP]Jorge, Marília Formentini Scotton [UNESP]Miot, Luciane Donida Bartoli [UNESP]Meneguin, Silmara [UNESP]2025-10-21T05:07:05Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/207013Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462025-10-21T05:07:05Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| title |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis Pollo, Camila Fernandes [UNESP] anxiety depression dermatology nursing psoriasis |
| title_short |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| title_full |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| title_sort |
Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Pollo, Camila Fernandes [UNESP] Miot, Hélio Amante [UNESP] Matos, Ticiane Dionízio de Sousa [UNESP] de Souza, Jennifer Mellissa [UNESP] Jorge, Marília Formentini Scotton [UNESP] Miot, Luciane Donida Bartoli [UNESP] Meneguin, Silmara [UNESP] |
| author |
Pollo, Camila Fernandes [UNESP] |
| author_facet |
Pollo, Camila Fernandes [UNESP] Miot, Hélio Amante [UNESP] Matos, Ticiane Dionízio de Sousa [UNESP] de Souza, Jennifer Mellissa [UNESP] Jorge, Marília Formentini Scotton [UNESP] Miot, Luciane Donida Bartoli [UNESP] Meneguin, Silmara [UNESP] |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Miot, Hélio Amante [UNESP] Matos, Ticiane Dionízio de Sousa [UNESP] de Souza, Jennifer Mellissa [UNESP] Jorge, Marília Formentini Scotton [UNESP] Miot, Luciane Donida Bartoli [UNESP] Meneguin, Silmara [UNESP] |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
anxiety depression dermatology nursing psoriasis |
| topic |
anxiety depression dermatology nursing psoriasis |
| description |
Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis. Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious, autoimmune inflammatory skin disease associated with psychological comorbidities. Design: A cross-sectional study conducted between March 2017–December 2018 in a dermatology infirmary and outpatient clinic of a public hospital in the inner State of São Paulo (Brazil). Methods: We used questionnaires with sociodemographic data and clinical history, the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), DLQI-BRA (Dermatology Life Quality Index) and PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index). The correlations between variables were explored using multivariate techniques. STROBE checklist was applied as the reporting guideline for this study (File S1). Results: A total of 281 participants were included, of which the majority were female 146 (52%), with a mean age of 52.1 years (SD: 13.8), elementary school 154 (55%), married/cohabiting 209 (74%) and with low income 201 (72%). The median (p25–p75) time with the disease was 14 years (7–23). Regarding the quality of life, 31% of respondents reported being little affected by the disease. The prevalence of depression was 19% and that of anxiety was 36%. The multivariate analysis showed that the variables that influenced the anxiety and depression scores were as follows: DLQI-BRA, income, female sex, illness length and age. For the multiple correspondence analysis, the highest levels of anxiety and depression referred to women, middle age, lower income and low PASI. Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was low. Female sex, income, age, illness length and quality of life were associated with anxiety and depression scores in patients with psoriasis. Relevance to clinical practice: Due to the scarcity of studies in the field of nursing with psoriasis patients, we believe these findings contribute to the reorganisation of the care provided, allowing nurses to timely identify mood disorders such as anxiety and depression and adopt the necessary measures to a service and/or specialised referral. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T10:47:34Z 2021-06-25T10:47:34Z 2021-02-01 |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15577 Journal of Clinical Nursing, v. 30, n. 3-4, p. 572-580, 2021. 1365-2702 0962-1067 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207013 10.1111/jocn.15577 2-s2.0-85098078015 |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15577 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207013 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Clinical Nursing, v. 30, n. 3-4, p. 572-580, 2021. 1365-2702 0962-1067 10.1111/jocn.15577 2-s2.0-85098078015 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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Journal of Clinical Nursing |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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572-580 |
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Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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