Phytoextraction and nutritional quality of forages cultivated in a constructed wetland system for wastewater treatment

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of sodium on the phytoextraction of nutrients and nutritional quality of forages (P. purpureum Schum and C. dactylon Pers) grown in wetland system constructed for wastewater generated in cattle slaughterhouses (WGCS) treatment. The...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Rubens Ribeiro da, Freitas, Gilson Araújo de, Faria, Alvaro José Gomes de, Carneiro, Jefferson Santana da Silva, Oliveira, Inádia de Jesus, Matos, Antônio Teixeira de, Abrahão, Walter Antônio Pereira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:Engenharia na Agricultura
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/11155
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufv.br/reveng/article/view/11155
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Saline stress
Pennisetum purpureum
Cynodon dactylon
Nutrients
Forage grasses
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of sodium on the phytoextraction of nutrients and nutritional quality of forages (P. purpureum Schum and C. dactylon Pers) grown in wetland system constructed for wastewater generated in cattle slaughterhouses (WGCS) treatment. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were tested using 2 x 5 factorial scheme, as follows: two species of grass (P. purpureum Schum and C. dactylon Pers) and five concentrations of sodium in WGCS: 70, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg L-1. The phytoextraction potential of nutrients and the nutritional quality of forages grown in pots simulating a wetland system constructed for WGCS with sodium concentrations were assessed in terms of the contents of the nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sodium in leaf tissues. The accumulations of these nutrients in the produced forages were also evaluated. Both species presented different behaviors regarding their nutrient phytoextraction potentials. The nutritional quality was changed in the forages due to the cultivation in constructed wetlands. Forage C. dactylon Pers presented higher phytoextraction potential of sodium and potassium and P. purpureum Schum presented a higher nutritional quality.