Atenuação das economias de aglomeração no Brasil

This paper examines the spatial extent of employment agglomeration effects on individual wages within Brazil’s metropolitan regions. Utilizing georeferenced microdata from the RAIS database, we were able to pinpoint the exact locations of establishments, thereby defining micro spatial units for intr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Almeida, Edilberto Tiago de, Silva, Diana Lúcia Gonzaga da, Silveira Neto, Raul Mota
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/208861
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/ee/article/view/208861
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economias de aglomeração
Atenuação
Localização industrial
Regiões metropolitanas
Salários
Economics of agglomeration
Attenuation
Industrial location
Metropolitan regions
Wages
Descripción
Sumario:This paper examines the spatial extent of employment agglomeration effects on individual wages within Brazil’s metropolitan regions. Utilizing georeferenced microdata from the RAIS database, we were able to pinpoint the exact locations of establishments, thereby defining micro spatial units for intra-urban analysis based on exogenous criteria. To isolate the impacts of employment agglomeration, our econometric model employs instrumental variables alongside a comprehensive set of worker, establishment, and employment location characteristics. The findings indicate that the positive externalities of agglomeration on individual wages are geographically limited, with significant effects predominantly observed within a spatial radius of up to 1 km.