Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with picloram by Urochloa brizantha

Picloram is an herbicide that presents a high persistence in the soil and may severely harm crops in rotation and the environment. The phytoremediation of contaminated areas has been investigated in order to decrease the persistence and environmental impacts of this herbicide. This study aimed to ev...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Franco, Miguel Henrique Rosa, França, André Cabral, Albuquerque, Marco Túlio, Schiavon, Nykolas Carvalho, Vargas, Guto Nascimento
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/28377
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/28377
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Urochloa brizantha (Stapf) Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf)
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
herbicide
auxins.
herbicida
auxinas.
Descripción
Sumario:Picloram is an herbicide that presents a high persistence in the soil and may severely harm crops in rotation and the environment. The phytoremediation of contaminated areas has been investigated in order to decrease the persistence and environmental impacts of this herbicide. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the cultivation period of Urochloa brizantha cv. Piatã on the phytoremediation of soil contaminated with picloram. A randomized blocks design, with five replications, was used and treatments consisted of five cultivation periods (150, 210, 240, 270 and 300 days). It was concluded that U. brizantha acted effectively in the phytoremediation of contaminated soils, and the higher the cultivation period, higher was its phytoremediation potential. A recovery in the photosynthetic apparatus of the bioindicator plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) studied was observed after 240 days of U. brizantha cultivation.