Polarização, desigualdade e pobreza: dilemas e desafios do mercado de trabalho na cidade de São Paulo

The paper analyzes the labor market in the municipality of São Paulo in the past decade, highlighting how trends in workforce, unemployment, occupational patterns, and income reflect income inequality and poverty. After a historical background tracing the role of labor in the city of São Paulo, it d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barbosa, Alexandre de Freitas, Prates, Ian, Tepassê, Ângela Cristina, Oliveira, Levi Cristiano
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Estudos Avançados
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/229639
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.usp.br/eav/article/view/229639
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Labor market
Income inequality
Poverty
Job polarization
São Paulo
Mercado de trabalho
Desigualdade de renda
Pobreza
Polarização ocupacional
Descrição
Resumo:The paper analyzes the labor market in the municipality of São Paulo in the past decade, highlighting how trends in workforce, unemployment, occupational patterns, and income reflect income inequality and poverty. After a historical background tracing the role of labor in the city of São Paulo, it discusses the recent period, based on data from the Continuous National Household Sample Survey (Pnad Contínua) from 2012 to 2023. By doing so, it addresses the main convergences and divergences in terms of job polarization, income distribution, and poverty in the city of São Paulo and for Brazil as a whole, depicting also some dynamics related to the intersectionality of race and gender. Finally, it highlights challenges for municipal management, which require local actions and a national development agenda.