Method development for Cd and Hg determination in biodiesel by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with emulsion sample introduction

A novel method for analysis of biodiesel by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry is described. This analytical strategy involves sample preparation as emulsions for routine and reliable determination of Cd and Hg. Several experimental conditions were investigated, including emulsion stabili...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aranda, Pedro Rodolfo, Gasquez, José Antonio, Olsina, Roberto Antonio, Martinez, Luis Dante, Gil, Raul Andres
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/92849
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/92849
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BIODIESEL
CADMIUM DETERMINATION
ELECTROTHERMAL ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY
EMULSION SAMPLE INTRODUCTION
MERCURY DETERMINATION
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:A novel method for analysis of biodiesel by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry is described. This analytical strategy involves sample preparation as emulsions for routine and reliable determination of Cd and Hg. Several experimental conditions were investigated, including emulsion stability and composition, furnace temperature program and matrix modification. Different calibration strategies were also evaluated, being the analyte addition method preferred both for Cd and Hg. The accuracy was verified through comparison with an acid digestion in a microwave closed system. The injection repeatability was evaluated as the average relative standard deviation (R.S.D %) for five successive firings and was better than 4.4% for Cd and 5.4% Hg respectively. The detection limits, evaluated by the 3σ concept of calculation (n=10), were of 10.2 μg kg-1 (0.9 μg L-1) for Hg and 0.3 μg kg-1 (0.04 μg L-1) for Cd. This method was successfully applied to the determination of Cd and Hg in biodiesel samples obtained from local vendors.