Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids

The aim of this study was to study the effects of four feeding systems on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) in Longissimus dorsi muscle lipids from three different steer genotypes and discuss the current finding concerning the role of these factors on alfa-linolenic acid conversion into n-3 lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Garcia, Pilar Teresa, Latimori, Nestor Juan, Sancho, Ana Maria, Casal, Jorge José
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2017
Country:Argentina
Institution:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repository:INTA Digital (INTA)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/12549
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12549
http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ra/article/view/956
https://doi.org/10.22158/ra.v2n1p7
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Beef
Linoleic Acid
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Lipids
Carne de Res
Ácido Linoléico
Ácidos Grasos Poliinsaturados
Lípidos
Healthy Beef
Alpha-Linolenic Acids
Carne de Res Sludable
Ácidos alfa-linolénicos
Omega 3
Omega 6
Description
Summary:The aim of this study was to study the effects of four feeding systems on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) in Longissimus dorsi muscle lipids from three different steer genotypes and discuss the current finding concerning the role of these factors on alfa-linolenic acid conversion into n-3 long chain PUFAs. The feeding systems described here, represent productive models widespread in Argentina Pampeana region, ranging from pasture exclusive diet, to the feedlot system. C18:2 n-6 (LA) increased whereas C18:3 n-3 (ALA) decreased according to the increase in grain in the diet. The LA/ALA and n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratios increased as the grain in the diet increased. We concluded that by feeding animals correctly, we address the problem of consuming a high n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratio without virtually changing normal diets. Although these changes appear modest, for non-sea fish eaters, animal products such as beef are the only sources of long-chain n-3 PUFAs, and any improvement in the fatty acid composition of beef will result in an increase in the consumption of n-3 fatty acids.