Petrologic analysis of mineral pigments from hunter-gatherers archaeological contexts (Southeastern Pampean region, Argentina)

Mineral colorants are frequent in the Holocene archaeological record of the Southeastern Pampean region, but they have been often unexplored. This paper presents the results of macroscopic analysis, and thin section and X-Ray diffraction techniques applied to mineral pigments from the Calera site an...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Matarrese, Alejandra Beatriz, Di Prado, Violeta Soledad, Poire, Daniel Gustavo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2011
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/72411
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/72411
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Pampean Region
Late Holocene
Hunter-Gatherers
Mineral Pigments
Petrographic And X-Ray Diffraction Analysis
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
Descrição
Resumo:Mineral colorants are frequent in the Holocene archaeological record of the Southeastern Pampean region, but they have been often unexplored. This paper presents the results of macroscopic analysis, and thin section and X-Ray diffraction techniques applied to mineral pigments from the Calera site and the Zanjón Seco and Nutria Mansa archaeological localities. The use of both analytical techniques as complementary tools is a contribution to pigment provisioning studies and the general discussion of mineral raw material exploitation in the region. In prehispanic times, pigments were obtained from mineral sources available in the Tandilia System and, in smaller proportion, from the Ventania System. Transporting these coloring raw materials to the studied archaeological contexts implied different provisioning efforts through local, middle and long distances, and their procurement was related to local and regional mobility circuits of Pampean prehispanic hunter-gatherers. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA.