Self-control and problematic use of social networking sites: Examining distress tolerance as a mediator among Argentinian college students

Introduction: Use of Social networking sites (SNSs) is a highly prevalent behavior worldwide and, for some individuals, its use can turn maladaptive. There has been growing interest to identify which variables are associated with problematic use of SNSs. Aim: The present study cross-sectionally exam...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pilatti, Angelina, Bravo, Adrián J., Michelini, Yanina Noelia, Aguirre, Paula, Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/153277
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/153277
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:COLLEGE STUDENTS
DISTRESS TOLERANCE
EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES
IMPULSIVITY
PROBLEMATIC SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES USE
SELF-REGULATION
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Use of Social networking sites (SNSs) is a highly prevalent behavior worldwide and, for some individuals, its use can turn maladaptive. There has been growing interest to identify which variables are associated with problematic use of SNSs. Aim: The present study cross-sectionally examined whether the associations between different features of self-control (i.e., impulsivity-like traits, self-regulation and emotion regulation) indirectly relate to two outcomes of SNSs (hours of use and problematic use) via distress tolerance. Methods: A sample of 509 Argentinean college students (70.3% female; Mean age = 21.15 ± 5.15) completed an online survey. Results: Two significant indirect effects were found: a) higher negative urgency was associated with higher problematic use of SNSs via lower distress tolerance and b) higher self-regulation was associated with lower problematic use of SNSs via higher distress tolerance. Positive urgency, negative urgency and self-regulation had significant direct associations with problematic use of SNSs while neither component of emotion regulation was significantly associated with SNSs outcomes. No significant direct or indirect effects were found between any of the self-control features and time spent using SNSs. Conclusions: The results highlight dysfunctional self-control, particularly emotion-driven impulsivity and low self-regulation, as relevant components of maladaptive SNSs that seem to operate by decreasing the perceived capacity to tolerate negative affect. In this context, interventions targeting the development and improvement of distress tolerance abilities might have a positive impact on problematic use of SNS.