Effects of maceration length after prefermentative cold soak: Detailed chromatic, phenolic and sensory composition of cabernet sauvignon, malbec and merlot wines

Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Merlot grapes were processed with prefermentative cold soak (CS) for 5 days followed by a short maceration time of 5 days (CS + 5d), or a long maceration time of 10 days (CS + 10d). CS did not affect the basic chemistry of the wines, nor improved anthocyanins, polymeri...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Casassa, Luis Federico, Bolcato, Esteban Augusto, Sari, Santiago Eduardo, Barda, Nora
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:Argentina
Recursos:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Repositório:INTA Digital (INTA)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:20.500.12123/10315
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10315
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157521003689
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104168
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Vinos
Maceración
Fermentación
Antocianinas
Pigmentos
Compuestos Fenólicos
Taninos
Color
Wines
Macerating
Fermentation
Anthocyanins
Pigments
Phenolic Compounds
Tannins
Colour
Malbec
Cabernet sauvignon
Merlot
Descrição
Resumo:Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Merlot grapes were processed with prefermentative cold soak (CS) for 5 days followed by a short maceration time of 5 days (CS + 5d), or a long maceration time of 10 days (CS + 10d). CS did not affect the basic chemistry of the wines, nor improved anthocyanins, polymeric pigments and total phenolics relative to Control wines (10 days maceration). Wine tannins were lowered in CS + 5d wines by 71 % (Cabernet Sauvignon) and by 29 % (Merlot). CIELab coordinates showed a negative impact on L*, C*, and copigmentation in CS wines indicating that these wines were lighter in color than their Control counterparts and these differences could be distinguished by the human eye. Astringency and bitterness were lower in CS + 5d wines, whereas CS + 10d wines showed enhanced fresh fruit aroma, body, bitterness, and astringency.