On the crystal structure thermal evolution of formamidinium lead tribromide, CH(NH2)2PbBr3

Although methylammonium lead triiodide (CH3NH3PbI3) is recognized as the best candidate for photovoltaic applications, unfortunately it undergoes fast degradation when exposed to moisture and mild temperatures. Among hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, formamidinium lead tribromide (FA: formamidin...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Abia, Carmen, Lopez, Carlos Alberto, Álvarez Galván, María Consuelo, Canadillas Delgado, Laura, Fernández Díaz, María Teresa, Alonso, José Antonio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/171595
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/171595
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:CH3NH3PbI3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:Although methylammonium lead triiodide (CH3NH3PbI3) is recognized as the best candidate for photovoltaic applications, unfortunately it undergoes fast degradation when exposed to moisture and mild temperatures. Among hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, formamidinium lead tribromide (FA: formamidinium, CH(NH2)2+) is an excellent alternative given its long-term stability. Here we present a structural study from synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction of an undeuterated FAPbBr3 specimen, carried out to follow its crystallographic behaviour in the 1-298 K temperature range. Two phase transitions are identified; at 256-261 K from the cubic structure observed at RT (Pm3m), to a tetragonal symmetry (P4/mbm), and at 159-160 K to an orthorhombic phase (space group Pnma). Our neutron diffraction data allowed us to unveil the configuration of the organic FA units and their full localization within the mentioned temperature range, thus improving the crystallographic description of this compound. The evolution with temperature of the H-bonds between the organic molecule and the inorganic cage is followed. The UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum shows a band gap of 2.23 eV, making it a suitable material for optoelectronic devices.