The palynology of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Jurassic), Cerro Cóndor depocentre, Cañadón Asfalto Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: palaeoecology and palaeoclimate based on ecogroup analysis

The Canad ~ on Asfalto Formation, Ca nad ~ on Asfalto Basin, Patagonia, Argentina, is interpreted as fluvial-lacustrine deposits. A palynological study of the lower and middle parts of the unit, at the Canad ~ on Lahuinc o and Ca nad ~ on Caracoles sections, Cerro Condor Depocentre Chubut province,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Olivera, Daniela Elizabeth, Zavattieri, Ana Maria, Quattrocchio, Mirta Elena
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/47675
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/47675
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Palynology
Palaeoecology
Palaeoclimate
Cañadón Asfalto Formation
Patagonia
Early to Middle Jurassic
Argentina
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:The Canad ~ on Asfalto Formation, Ca nad ~ on Asfalto Basin, Patagonia, Argentina, is interpreted as fluvial-lacustrine deposits. A palynological study of the lower and middle parts of the unit, at the Canad ~ on Lahuinc o and Ca nad ~ on Caracoles sections, Cerro Condor Depocentre Chubut province, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina is presented. The quantitative composition of the palynofloras is characterised by the dominance of pollen produced by the conifer families Cheirolepidiaceae (Classopollis) and Araucariaceae (mainly Araucariacites and Callialasporites), suggesting that warm-temperate and relatively humid conditions under highly seasonal climate prevailed during the depositional times of the unit. The abundance of Botryococcus supports the presence of a shallow lake with probably saline conditions. Five palynomorph ecogroups (PEGs) were recognised: upland, lowland, riverside, coastal lake and aquatic. The ecological requirements of the different plant families forming the PEGs enable the inference of a sub-tropical palaeoclimate for the Canad ~ on Asfalto region during late Early Jurassic to mid Middle Jurassic, which is consistent with the ‘seasonally dry (winterwet)’ biome.