Recurrent catamenial pneumothorax. Case report

Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare and complex clinical condition that should be considered as a cause of spontaneous and recurrent pneumothorax that is often misdiagnosed. It is a pulmonary pathology commonly associated with menstruation since it occurs within 72 hours before or after the onset of m...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil, Eduardo, Torres-Cepeda, Duly, Rondon-Tapia, Martha
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Perú
Institution:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repository:Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Language:Spanish
English
OAI Identifier:oai:ginecologiayobstetricia.pe:article/2263
Online Access:https://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2263
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Catamenial pneumothorax
Endometriosis
Thoracic endometriosis
Pneumothorax
Neumotórax catamenial
Endometriosis torácica
Neumotórax
Description
Summary:Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare and complex clinical condition that should be considered as a cause of spontaneous and recurrent pneumothorax that is often misdiagnosed. It is a pulmonary pathology commonly associated with menstruation since it occurs within 72 hours before or after the onset of menstrual bleeding. The etiology and the exact underlying mechanism have not been identified, but it could be a rare form of extra-pelvic endometriosis characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue in the pleura, pulmonary parenchyma, and respiratorytract. Diagnosis is a challenge, so it can result in recurrences. It should be suspected in young women of childbearing age. The first line of treatment is medical, while surgical treatment is necessary to avoid recurrence. A case of recurrent catamenial pneumothorax is presented.