Lightfastness assessment of Levantine rock art by means of microfading spectrometry

The documentation of archeological sites requires the adoption of non-destructive techniques to safeguard the unique legacy coming from prehistoric periods. This article tackles the assessment of lightfastness properties on a rock art site to determine the behavior of motif's color deterioratio...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: del Hoyo-Melendez, JM, Carrion-Ruiz, B, Riutort-Mayol, G, Lerma, JL
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p11607
Acesso em linha:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/11607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:color degradation
documentation
photosensitivity
pigments
Spanish Levantine rock art
Descrição
Resumo:The documentation of archeological sites requires the adoption of non-destructive techniques to safeguard the unique legacy coming from prehistoric periods. This article tackles the assessment of lightfastness properties on a rock art site to determine the behavior of motif's color deterioration over time in Remigia Cave, Castellon (Spain), which is considered part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The measurements were performed using a microfade testing device to analyze the spectral characteristics and the aging properties of the colorant system and various substrates on site. Two scenarios have been identified depending on whether the lightness (L*) parameter of the rocky substrate changes or not in relation with the painted motifs. If the substrate remains stable without any change, red motifs containing iron oxide pigments will become more visible. If the substrate becomes lighter, the pigments will experience similar changes. Therefore, the contrast between paintings and support will be considerably enhanced.