Biosolutions from Native Trichoderma Strains Against Grapevine Trunk Diseases

[EN] Fungi of the genus Trichoderma show strong potential as biological control agents (BCAs) against grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) through mechanisms like antibiotic metabolite production and lytic enzymes. This study evaluated the biocontrol activity of four native Trichoderma strains—T. gamsii...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Zanfaño, Laura, Carro-Huerga, Guzmán, Rodríguez González, Álvaro, Ramírez Lozano, Daniela, Mayo Prieto, Sara, Gutiérrez Martín, Santiago 1965-, Casquero Luelmo, Pedro Antonio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de León
Repository:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/26296
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/26296
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ingeniería agrícola
Trichoderma
Secondary Metabolites
Lytic Enzymes
Antibiogram
Phaeoacremonium minimum
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora
Diplodia seriata
3103.08 Gestión de la Producción Vegetal
Description
Summary:[EN] Fungi of the genus Trichoderma show strong potential as biological control agents (BCAs) against grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) through mechanisms like antibiotic metabolite production and lytic enzymes. This study evaluated the biocontrol activity of four native Trichoderma strains—T. gamsii T065 and T071, T. carraovejensis T154, and T. harzianum T214— against Phaeoacremonium minimum, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, and Diplodia seriata. Culture filtrates obtained at 8, 16, and 24 days post-incubation were tested using antibiogram and mycelial inhibition assays. Strains T071, T154, and T214 effectively inhibited D. seriata, while T154 and T214 also suppressed P. chlamydospora. Nevertheless, the limited effectiveness of all filtrates against P. minimum suggests that antibiosis is not the predominant mechanism involved in its control. These findings highlight the potential of specific Trichoderma strains and incubation times to directly control GTD pathogens and support the development of scalable biocontrol solutions