The European Court of Justice on the EU-Morocco agricultural and fisheries agreements: an analysis of the legal proceedings and consequences for the actors involved

[EN] Over the past few years, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has issued several judgments on the international agreements between the European Union (EU) and Morocco and their territorial scope, including the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara. This study examines case...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Suárez Collado, Ángela, Contini, Davide
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155511
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155511
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palavra-chave:European Union
Western Sahara
Morocco
Polisario Front
Court of Justice of the European Union
59 Ciencia Política
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Over the past few years, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has issued several judgments on the international agreements between the European Union (EU) and Morocco and their territorial scope, including the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara. This study examines cases C-104/16 P and C-266/16 concerning, respectively, the Agricultural Agreement and the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Kingdom of Morocco, both of which have revealed a tug-of-war between the judiciary and the legislative and executive powers of the EU regarding the Western Sahara conflict. While the highest European legal authority stated that Western Sahara has a separate and distinct status from Morocco, the Parliament, Commission, and Council have persisted in their long-standing position of viewing the conflict as a result of postcolonial relations between France and Spain, on the one hand, and the Alawite kingdom, on the other. This article analyses the two cases at both the procedural and political levels, in addition to their consequences with regard to the positioning of the actors involved to show that, in the case of the Western Sahara conflict, EU economic and geopolitical interests have prevailed over the application of European and international law.