Preliminary study about occupational stress of physicians and nurses in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units: the balance between effort and reward

This study compared the balance between effort (E) and reward (R) among physicians and nurses working in pediatric (PED) and neonatal (NEO) Intensive Care Units. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 37 physicians and 20 nurses. The Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire was use...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fogaça, Monalisa de Cássia [UNIFESP], Carvalho, Werther Brunow de [UNIFESP], Citero, Vanessa de Albuquerque [UNIFESP], Nogueira-Martins, Luiz Antonio [UNIFESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2010
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/5591
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692010000100011
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/5591
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Intensive Care Units
Pediatrics
Neonatology
Stress
Physicians
Nurses
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Pediatria
Neonatologia
Estresse
Médicos
Enfermeiros
Descrição
Resumo:This study compared the balance between effort (E) and reward (R) among physicians and nurses working in pediatric (PED) and neonatal (NEO) Intensive Care Units. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 37 physicians and 20 nurses. The Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire was used. Statistically significant differences were not found among physicians (p>0.05) or nurses from PED and NEO in relation to E and R (p>0.05). No statistically significant differences were found between physicians and nurses in PED in the several studied variables. Comparison between the professionals working in NEO revealed that physicians presented more over-commitment than nurses (p=0.01). The organizational setting of NEO proved to be more demanding for physicians, exacting a greater commitment to their work, while demands presented in both units seemed to be the same for nurses.