The Influence of Mencius’ Humanism and Benevolent Government on Contemporary Society

Mencius inMencius inherited Confucius’ path of “benevolence” and formed a relatively complete political theory of benevolence. The concept of “benevolent governance” is also a “royal way”. Its main content is to control the people’s property, take people’s ownership, do not violate agricultural seas...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Yang, Qiong
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www2.marilia.unesp.br:article/14844
Online Access:https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14844
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Mencius
Political philosophy
Humanism
The idea of benevolent governance
Contemporary values
Mêncio
Filosofia politica
Humanismo
A ideia de governança benevolente
Valores contemporâneos
Mencio
La idea de un gobierno benévolo
Valores contemporáneos
Description
Summary:Mencius inMencius inherited Confucius’ path of “benevolence” and formed a relatively complete political theory of benevolence. The concept of “benevolent governance” is also a “royal way”. Its main content is to control the people’s property, take people’s ownership, do not violate agricultural seasons and attach importance to moral education. The core of benevolent governance is Mencius’ people-oriented ideology. The concentration of his people-oriented ideology is reflected in the following three aspects: those who win the people’s hearts will win the world, the relationship between the people and the monarch, and the way of serving the monarch and the minister. Mencius’ political theory outlined the blueprint for governing the country in ancient Chinese society and had a profound impact on traditional Chinese politics. Starting from the perspective of Mencius’ “benevolent governance” and people-oriented ideology, this paper systematically discusses Mencius’ governance ideology, thereby highlighting the special significance and charm of Mencius’ political philosophy. The people-oriented ideology in Mencius’ political theory has inspired a people-oriented harmonious society’s construction in contemporary society. Mencius attaches great importance to the core concept of moral education and provides guidance for the construction of political and spiritual civilization in today's society.herited Confucius” path of “benevolence” and formed a relatively complete political theory of benevolence. The concept of “benevolent governance” is also a “royal way”. Its main content is to control the property of the people, take ownership of the people, do not violate agricultural seasons, and attach importance to moral education. The core of benevolent governance is Mencius’ people-oriented ideology. The concentration of his people-oriented ideology is reflected in the following three aspects: those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, the relationship between the people and the monarch, and the way of serving the monarch and serving the minister. Mencius’ political theory outlined the blueprint for governing the country in ancient Chinese society and had a profound impact on traditional Chinese politics. Starting from the perspective of Mencius’ “benevolent governance” and people-oriented ideology, this paper systematically discusses Mencius’ governance ideology, thereby highlighting the special significance and charm of Mencius’ political philosophy. The people-oriented ideology in Mencius’ political theory has inspired the construction of a people-oriented harmonious society in contemporary society. Mencius values the core concept of moral education in governing the country, providing inspiration for the construction of political and spiritual civilization in today’s society.