Aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana em cães, no Município de Paraty, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is endemic in the State of Rio de Janeiro, with the highest incidence observed in the municipalities along the Southern coast. A total of 169 human cases were reported from 1993 to 1995 in the municipality of Paraty, representing 15% of all case reports in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Barbosa, Gilda Maria Sales, Marzochi, Mauro Célio de Almeida, Massard, Carlos Luis, Lima, Ginelza Pires Santos, Confort, Eliame Mouta
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:1999
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repository:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1247
Online Access:https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1247
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Leishmaniose Cutânea
Leishmaniose
Sorodiagnóstico
Cães
Epidemiologia
Description
Summary:American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is endemic in the State of Rio de Janeiro, with the highest incidence observed in the municipalities along the Southern coast. A total of 169 human cases were reported from 1993 to 1995 in the municipality of Paraty, representing 15% of all case reports in the State of Rio de Janeiro during that period. From March to December, 1996, a survey was conducted in endemic american tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) areas (Praia Grande, Taquari, Várzea do Machado, and Graúna) in Paraty. 326 households with 215 pet dogs were surveyed. The initial study consisted of taking venous blood samples to perform Rifi and Elisa tests. The canine skin test was performed during the same visit and was positive in 8.8% of dogs. Of the 215 dogs, 5 presented lesions suspected of ATL; biopsies and the vacuum aspiration technique were performed on these cases. Correlating the study areas with the results obtained, some dogs presented sub-clinical infection, highly relevant to studies on canine ATL infection in the State of Rio de Janeiro.