Uma luz na escuridão: desvendando os processos estruturadores da fauna cavernícola via partição de variância

The comprehension of ecological processes acting at different scales of space, time, organization and evolution is a crucial task to a better assessment of the organization of biological communities. In this paper we tested the influence of environmental variables at different special scales and the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Augusto Milagres e Gomes
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/36037
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/36037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Escalas espaciais
Carste ferruginoso
Dispersão
Cavernas
PCNM
Ecologia
Carste
Fauna
Descripción
Sumario:The comprehension of ecological processes acting at different scales of space, time, organization and evolution is a crucial task to a better assessment of the organization of biological communities. In this paper we tested the influence of environmental variables at different special scales and the spatial distribution of sampling units over the structure and composition of cave fauna of a karstic ironstone province in northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The invertebrate richness is influenced by the characteristics of the micro and the meso scales, and its composition is influenced just by the meso scale. The bat richness and composition wasn’t influenced by any of the evaluated scales. Even if the natural selection was important at the micro and meso scales, our results suggest a central role of dispersal processes over the structuring of subterranean communities. From this we discuss some suitable conservation actions for karstic ironstone ecosystems, characterized by environmental peculiarities and high richness and endemisms of species.